Demographics of Peoria, IL

Peoria, Illinois, located in the heart of the state along the Illinois River, is a city rich in history, culture, and diversity. As the largest city on the Illinois River and a major cultural hub in Central Illinois, Peoria offers a unique blend of urban and suburban living. This article explores the demographics of Peoria, IL, providing an in-depth look at its population, ethnicity, age distribution, education levels, income, and more.
Population Overview
Current Population
Peoria, IL, has a population of approximately 113,000 residents, making it the seventh-largest city in Illinois. The city’s population has seen various changes over the years, influenced by economic conditions, migration patterns, and urban development.
Population Growth Trends
- Historical Growth: In the early 20th century, Peoria experienced rapid growth due to its thriving manufacturing and distilling industries. The city’s population peaked in the mid-20th century before experiencing a gradual decline as industries shifted.
- Recent Trends: In recent decades, Peoria’s population has stabilized, with modest fluctuations. The city has focused on revitalizing its downtown area and developing new residential and commercial spaces, which have attracted new residents.
Ethnic and Racial Composition
Racial Demographics
Peoria is a racially and ethnically diverse city, with a mix of different communities contributing to its vibrant culture.
Race/Ethnicity | Percentage |
---|---|
White (Non-Hispanic) | 54.3% |
Black or African American | 26.8% |
Hispanic or Latino | 8.7% |
Asian | 6.3% |
Two or More Races | 3.2% |
Other Races | 0.7% |
Diversity and Community
Peoria’s diversity is reflected in its neighborhoods, schools, and cultural events. The city is home to a variety of ethnic communities, including a significant African American population and growing Hispanic and Asian communities. This diversity is celebrated through numerous cultural festivals, international markets, and community organizations that promote inclusivity and multiculturalism.
Age Distribution
Age Groups
Peoria has a relatively balanced age distribution, catering to a wide range of residents from young professionals to retirees. Below is a breakdown of the age distribution:
Age Group | Percentage |
---|---|
Under 18 years | 22.5% |
18-24 years | 11.6% |
25-44 years | 26.3% |
45-64 years | 24.1% |
65 years and over | 15.5% |
Median Age
- Median Age: The median age in Peoria is approximately 35.7 years, slightly younger than the national median, indicating a city with a relatively youthful population.
Generational Breakdown
Peoria’s generational composition includes Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z, each contributing to the city’s workforce, economy, and social dynamics.
Household and Family Structure
Household Types
Peoria’s households vary widely, reflecting the city’s diverse population and living arrangements.
Household Type | Percentage |
---|---|
Family Households | 63.4% |
Non-Family Households | 36.6% |
Households with Children | 30.1% |
Households without Children | 69.9% |
Average Household Size
- Average Household Size: The average household size in Peoria is 2.4 persons, which is consistent with national averages for urban areas.
Marital Status
The marital status of Peoria’s residents also varies, contributing to the city’s dynamic social structure.
Marital Status | Percentage |
---|---|
Married | 46.2% |
Never Married | 33.5% |
Divorced | 13.7% |
Widowed | 6.6% |
Education and Employment
Education Levels
Peoria is home to a well-educated population, with access to numerous educational institutions, including Bradley University and Illinois Central College.
Education Level | Percentage |
---|---|
High School Graduate | 91.4% |
Bachelor’s Degree | 27.5% |
Graduate or Professional Degree | 12.6% |
Employment Sectors
Peoria’s economy is diverse, with key industries including healthcare, manufacturing, education, and retail.
Employment Sector | Percentage |
---|---|
Healthcare and Social Assistance | 22.3% |
Manufacturing | 17.8% |
Retail Trade | 11.5% |
Education Services | 10.1% |
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services | 7.4% |
Major Employers
- Caterpillar Inc.: Historically, Caterpillar Inc. was one of Peoria’s largest employers, though its global headquarters moved to Deerfield, IL, in 2017. The company still maintains a significant presence in the area.
- OSF Healthcare: A major healthcare provider and employer in Peoria, offering a wide range of medical services and job opportunities.
- UnityPoint Health: Another key player in the healthcare sector, contributing significantly to local employment.
Income and Poverty Levels
Median Household Income
- Median Household Income: The median household income in Peoria is approximately $52,200, which is slightly lower than the national median but reflective of the city’s affordable cost of living.
Income Distribution
Income distribution in Peoria varies, with a significant portion of households earning between $50,000 and $100,000 annually.
Income Bracket | Percentage |
---|---|
Less than $25,000 | 22.1% |
$25,000 to $49,999 | 24.8% |
$50,000 to $99,999 | 31.4% |
$100,000 to $199,999 | 17.2% |
$200,000 and above | 4.5% |
Poverty Rate
- Poverty Rate: Approximately 17.6% of Peoria’s residents live below the poverty line, which is higher than the national average. Efforts are ongoing within the community to address economic disparities and provide support for low-income families.
Housing and Living Conditions
Housing Types
Peoria offers a variety of housing options, from historic homes to modern apartments, catering to diverse tastes and budgets.
Housing Type | Percentage |
---|---|
Single-Family Homes | 59.3% |
Apartments | 30.5% |
Townhouses/Condos | 10.2% |
Homeownership vs. Renting
- Homeownership Rate: Approximately 58% of Peoria’s residents own their homes, while 42% are renters. The city’s real estate market is generally affordable, making homeownership accessible for many families.
Median Home Value
- Median Home Value: The median home value in Peoria is around $130,000, offering affordable options compared to larger metropolitan areas.
Rental Market
- Median Rent: The median rent in Peoria is approximately $850 per month, making it an attractive option for those looking for budget-friendly housing.
Health and Well-Being
Healthcare Access
Peoria is well-served by a variety of healthcare providers, including hospitals, clinics, and specialized care centers.
- Major Hospitals: OSF Saint Francis Medical Center and UnityPoint Health – Methodist are the two primary hospitals offering comprehensive medical services.
Health Statistics
Peoria’s health indicators reflect both the strengths and challenges faced by the community.
Health Indicator | Value |
---|---|
Life Expectancy | 77.5 years |
Adult Obesity Rate | 30.2% |
Smoking Rate | 16.5% |
Access to Healthy Foods | 82.1% |
Transportation and Commuting
Transportation Modes
Peoria offers a range of transportation options, including public transit, personal vehicles, and cycling.
Mode of Transport | Percentage |
---|---|
Personal Vehicles | 84.7% |
Public Transit | 7.3% |
Walking/Biking | 5.6% |
Other | 2.4% |
Average Commute Time
- Commute Time: The average commute time for Peoria residents is approximately 20 minutes, which is shorter than the national average, reflecting the city’s manageable traffic and proximity of residential areas to employment centers.
Public Transportation
- Greater Peoria Mass Transit District (CityLink): Provides bus services throughout the city, connecting key neighborhoods, shopping centers, and employment hubs.
Conclusion
Peoria, IL, is a city of diversity and opportunity. Its demographics reveal a vibrant mix of cultures, a balanced age distribution, and a range of housing and employment options. While the city faces challenges such as income disparities and health concerns, ongoing community efforts aim to improve the quality of life for all residents. With its rich history, accessible amenities, and welcoming community, Peoria continues to be a dynamic place to live, work, and thrive.
Find us
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
10 am – 10 am
10 am – 10 am
10 am – 10 am
10 am – 10 am
10 am – 10 am
10 am – 10 am